Simon bolivar revolution9/21/2023 After France invaded Spain in 1808, he became involved in the resistance movement and played a key role in the Spanish American fight for independence. Born into wealth, Bolívar was sent to Spain for his education, soon deciding to immerse himself in the political sphere in Europe. Simón Bolívar’s Jamaica Letter t ranslated by Lewis Bertrand in Selected Writings of Bolivar, (New York: The colonial Press Inc.Simón Bolívar was a South American soldier who was instrumental in the continent's revolutions against the Spanish empire. It consolidated the liberation of New Granada and is considered to mark the beginning of the independence of the North of South America. The second of these, known as the Battle of Boyacá was a milestone in the wars of independence. However as soon as they reached the Andean plateau local people supported the troops. Many of them lost their lives due to the harsh weather conditions and many horses that had never left the plains were unable to cope with the terrain. They walked through waist high water for a week before climbing up into the Andes. Bolívar’s troops therefore decided to approach New Granada from behind Bogotá, a region that was poorly guarded. In the rainy season, part of the region behind Bogotá suffers floods. Bolívar used the geographic terrain to his advantage. Conquering the Spanish forces in the Highlands was more difficult however. In 1817 Simón Bolívar made a come back and along with a figure known as Páez, won against the Spanish forces in the Venezuelan plains known as the Llanos. It was from Jamaica that Bolívar wrote a famous letter, known as the Jamaica Letter or ‘The Carta de Jamaica’ in which he outlined his views on the political situation in the Americas and his vision of the new nations that would emerge.īack in Venezuela, the other independence fighters did not have full regional support and regional differences prevented an early consolidation of the independence project. In fact, the early wave of success for the independence project was quashed in most places by the Spanish forces in 1815.Ī second phase in the struggle for independence occurred from around 1817 and this second phase was more successful. Boves defeated Simón Bolívar and his army in 1814 and Bolívar retreated from the region this time to the British colony of Jamaica. Boves also won the support of Blacks by promoting them in his army. He allowed the llaneros to loot places and this gained him a large following. The Spaniards enlisted the support of a figure called Boves, who enlisted the support of Venezuelan horsemen known as llaneros. Once again, this success was to be short lived. This first South American republic was lost to the Spaniards again in 1812, but would be retaken by the patriots (independence fighters) in 1813 when Simón Bolívar, one of the key figures in the independence struggle, took Caracas in a swift three-month campaign with 500 patriots under his command. The early drive for independence in the regions of New Granada and Venezuela had been relatively successful with an early declaration of independence in Venezuela in 1811. A crown that was given to Simón Bolívar for his role in the struggle for independence.
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